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在患有单侧听力损失的儿童的耳植入后的听觉结果

Shannon S Wu, Camille Dunn-Johnson¹, Daniel M Zeitler²

¹Department of Otolaryngology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology

|March 21, 2024

概括

耳植入器 (CI) 提供了儿童单边听力损失 (UHL) 满意的听力结果. 研究发现,听力损失持续时间和CI成功之间没有联系,这表明其他因素影响了结果.

科学领域:

听力学听力学是指听力学.
儿科耳鼻喉科儿科耳鼻喉科
语音和听力科学语言和听力科学

背景情况:

儿童单边听力损失 (UHL) 可能导致言语和语言延迟.
耳植入器 (CI) 是恢复双耳听力在UHL的唯一康复选择.
了解CI后的听觉结果对于儿科听力损失管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

描述耳植入后UHL儿童的听觉结果.
调查听力损失的持续时间和儿科CI接受者的听觉结果之间的关联.

主要方法:

在三所高等学术机构进行的回顾性案例系列.
包括在2018年至2021年期间接受CI的UHL的18岁以下儿童.
评估语音感知和植入后的语音,空间和听力特质量表 (SSQ);使用斯皮尔曼等级相关性分析协会.

主要成果:

38名平均年龄为7.9岁的儿童接受了CI;平均UHL持续时间为5.0年.
40%的人获得了令人满意的语音感知 (CNC>50%);78%的人报告了令人满意的SSQ分数 (>8分).
在UHL持续时间或植入年龄和听觉结果之间没有发现显著的相关性.

结论:

接受CI的UHL儿童可以达到令人满意的语音感知和SSQ分数.
听觉结果与听力损失的持续时间或植入时的年龄没有显著的关联.
诸如动机,家庭支持和一致的听力训练等因素对于儿童UHL中CI成功至关重要.

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相关概念视频

The Cochlea

The Cochlea

The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.