关于饮用水中新出现的污染物的来源,风险评估和管理的研究进展
Lin-Yun Li1, Yu-Jing Duan2, Jie Hou3
1Ministry of Social and Ecological Civilization, Party School of Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China (Hebei Academy of Governance), Shijiazhuang 050000, China.
Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology
|March 21, 2024
概括
新兴的污染物,如内分泌干扰物和微塑料污染饮用水,对健康和生态系统构成风险. 本综述详细介绍了它们的来源,风险和更安全的水的管理策略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 广泛的化学生产将新出现的污染物 (内分泌干扰物,和多基物质 (PFAS),抗生素,微塑料) 引入水系统.
- 这些污染物引起了人们对饮用水安全,生态完整性和人类健康的重大担忧.
- 了解这些污染物的来源和风险对于有效的环境管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查饮用水中新出现的污染物的污染状况,来源和风险评估.
- 讨论这个领域的国际研究进展.
- 提出这些污染物环境管理的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 关于饮用水中新出现的污染物的国际研究的综合文献综述.
- 对污染途径,来源和风险评估方法的分析.
- 综合当前的知识和识别研究差距.
主要成果:
- 新出现的污染物通过多种途径进入水中,源于广泛的化学品使用.
- 风险评估揭示了对饮用水安全和生态系统健康的重大威胁.
- 有效的环境管理策略至关重要,但面临着相当大的挑战.
结论:
- 本综述综合了有关饮用水中新出现的污染物的当前知识.
- 它为公众的理解提供了基础,并支持风险预防和治疗工作.
- 应对新出现的污染挑战对于保护水资源和公共健康至关重要.
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