在年轻成年期社会角色地位的短期变化及其与特定月份的重度饮酒的关系
Anne M Fairlie1, Brian H Calhoun1, Katherine Walukevich-Dienst1
1University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
概括
年龄在18-26岁的年轻人,随着年龄的增长,重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 和高强度饮酒 (HID) 的减少. 与父母住在一起或处于一段关系中,可以降低每月的HED和HID风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 年轻的成年期的特点是社会角色的重大转变.
- 这一时期还存在高峰饮酒风险,包括重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 和高强度饮酒 (HID).
- 了解社会角色和饮酒模式之间的相互作用对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查年龄相关的HED和HID在年轻成年人的变化.
- 研究社会角色的短期 (每月) 变化与HED/HID之间的关联.
- 确定可能缓冲或增加重度饮酒行为的特定社会角色.
主要方法:
- 在2.5年内对778名年轻成年人 (基线年龄为18-23岁) 进行了长度研究.
- 每月评估社会角色地位 (例如生活状况,关系状况,就业,大学入学).
- 分析每月重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 和高强度饮酒 (HID) 的概率.
主要成果:
- 对于HED和HID的饮酒概率与年龄从18岁到26岁不线性下降.
- 大多数参与者经历了社会角色的每月转变.
- 与父母一起生活和处于严的浪漫关系中,与HED和HID的几率较低有关.
- 大学入学率和全职就业率与HED或HID没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 社会角色的稳定性和转变影响了年轻人的饮酒行为.
- 特定的社会角色,如与父母一起生活或处于一段关系中,可能会对HED和HID产生保护作用.
- 研究结果强调了年轻人饮酒和社会背景的动态性,建议根据社会角色进行有针对性的干预.
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