利用广泛的语言模型来促进医疗保健中的公平
Jorge A Rodriguez1,2, Emily Alsentzer1,2, David W Bates1,2
1Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 可以通过改善各级护理来促进健康公平. 从一开始就优先考虑健康公平对于实现这些强大的AI工具的全部潜力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 数字卫生技术数字卫生技术
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 正在改变医疗保健服务.
- 法律法学在健康公平方面的影响仍然在很大程度上未被探索.
- 在历史上,边缘化的人群在技术进步中面临排斥.
研究的目的:
- 探索LLMs在支持和推进健康公平方面的作用.
- 识别LLM实施的机会和挑战,以实现健康公平.
- 为公平的LLM开发和部署提供建议.
主要方法:
- 国家少数民族健康与健康差异研究所 (NIMHD) 研究框架的应用.
- 分析跨个人,家庭,组织,社区和人口健康水平的LLM能力.
- 审查新出现的担忧和潜在的缓解策略.
主要成果:
- 士课程提供了在多个层面上加强健康公平的重要机会.
- 关键问题包括数据偏见,技术扩散和隐私问题.
- 建议侧重于快速工程,检索增强,数字包容,透明度和偏差缓解.
结论:
- 为了促进健康公平,LLM的成功应用取决于从发展的初始阶段开始整合健康公平考虑.
- 需要积极主动和有意的战略,以确保LLMs有利于所有人群.
- 需要继续进行研究和开发,以应对道德和实际的挑战.
相关概念视频
Improving Translational Accuracy
10.3K
Base complementarity between the three base pairs of mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon is not a failsafe mechanism. Inaccuracies can range from a single mismatch to no correct base pairing at all. The free energy difference between the correct and nearly correct base pairs can be as small as 3 kcal/ mol. With complementarity being the only proofreading step, the estimated error frequency would be one wrong amino acid in every 100 amino acids incorporated. However, error frequencies observed in...
10.3K
Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Healthcare Agencies II
698
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
698
Standards of Care I
677
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
677
Healthcare Agencies I
728
Healthcare agencies provide healthcare services to people. In the United States, voluntary agencies are often non-profit centers sponsored by donations, grants, or fundraisers. One such organization is Meals on Wheels, which provides meals to the elderly and homebound. The American Heart Association and the American Lung Association are other non-profit community organizations. Doctors and nurses are frequently active members of these organizations, which offer health checks and educational...
728


