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在异国鸟类中出现Macrorhabdus ornithogaster的发生情况

B Blagojević¹, I Davidov¹, A Galfi Vukomanović¹

¹Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 8, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.

Polish journal of veterinary sciences

|March 21, 2024

概括

鸟类胃酵母 (Macrorhabdus ornithogaster) 在异国鸟类中很常见,影响了31%的研究对象. 大多数感染的鸟类没有表现出疾病的临床症状.

科学领域:

兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
鸟类病理学鸟类病理学
微生物学微生物学

背景情况:

通常被称为鸟类胃酵母菌的Macrorhabdus ornithogaster是一种影响全球鸟类的重要病原体.
感染可以在鸟类种群中引起严重的健康问题,影响野生和被捕鸟类.

研究的目的:

为了确定各种鸟类物种中Macrorhabdus ornithogaster的流行率.
调查M. ornithogaster感染与鸟类临床症状之间的关联.

主要方法:

在2019年至2022年期间,分析了来自18个物种的352只鸟类的便涂抹和腹细胞学样本.
直接涂抹和格拉姆染色方法用于M. ornithogaster的诊断.
从活鸟和死于各种原因的鸟类中收集样本.

主要成果:

在检查的鸟类中有31%的鸟类中检测到Macrorhabdus ornithogaster.
这种微生物最常被诊断在 (55.5%),非洲灰 (33.3%) 和 (34.3%) 中.
在金雀中患病率为10%,大多数感染的鸟类没有表现出任何临床症状.

结论:

鸟类胃酵母感染在异国鸟类中很普遍.
大多数阳性病例中没有临床症状,这凸显了常规诊断查的必要性.
对无症状携带者和传播动态的进一步研究是有必要的.

关键词:

麦克罗拉布杜斯 (Macrorhabdus) 或尼托宿主.捕获的鸟类捕获的鸟类奇异的鸟类奇异的鸟类便中的格拉姆斯染色体胃酵母菌的胃酵母菌是什么

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