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与护理工作量相关的因素 在瘤学方面,向住院妇女提供援助
Talita Balaminut1, Gabriela Alves Godoy1,2, Elenice Valentim Carmona1
1Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
|March 21, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,妇科癌症患者比乳腺癌患者需要更多的护理时间. 功能能力降低和临床治疗增加了护理工作量,突出了资源优化领域.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 开创性地使用了适用于医院瘤学的护理活动得分 (NAS).
- 妇科和乳腺癌的临床治疗显著影响护理工作量.
- 患者在入院时的功能能力是护理工作量的一个关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估住院妇女患有妇科和乳腺癌的护理工作量.
- 确定影响癌症护理工作负载的因素.
- 用适应的护理活动分数来评估工作负载.
主要方法:
- 横截面,流行病学研究设计.
- 包括患有妇科和/或乳腺癌住院的成年女性.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计,临床,卡诺夫斯基绩效状态和适应NAS工作负载数据.
主要成果:
- 平均护理活动分数表明每名患者每天需要7小时的护理.
- 影响工作负载的因素因癌症类型 (妇科或乳腺) 而异.
- 临床治疗和较低的功能能力 (卡诺夫斯基性能状态) 与工作量增加有关.
结论:
- 接受临床治疗且功能能力较低的妇科癌症患者经历了更大的护理工作量.
- 研究结果表明,有机会优化资源和改善护理工作流程.
- 建议旨在促进有利的工作环境,提高护理质量.
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