住院患者对尊严的感知:从元合成中得出的结果
Amarilda Mema1, Valentina Bressan2, Simone Stevanin3
1Azienda Sanitaria Friuli Occidentale, Pordenone Hospital, Italy.
Nursing ethics
|March 21, 2024
概括
病人在医院的尊严是至关重要的,也是高度个人的. 了解患者对尊严的看法对于护士提供尊重和有效的护理至关重要,优先考虑他们的需求.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理 护理
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 人权 人权 人权 人权 人权.
背景情况:
- 人的尊严是一个固有的权利,受文化和社会的影响.
- 维护尊严是护理实践和患者护理的核心.
- 患者对尊严的看法可能会有很大的差异.
研究的目的:
- 了解成人患者在医院环境中对尊严的看法.
- 从患者的角度来看,确定影响尊严的因素.
- 为体面的护理服务提供护理实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性文献的系统审查.
- 在主要的数据库中进行了搜索 (PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,PsycINFO).
- 包括21项研究,使用CASP检查清单评估质量.
主要成果:
- 六个主题出现了:尊严的概念,隐私/保密,医院环境,医疗保健专业的行为,沟通/关系和患者的自主权.
- 患者的感知强调了尊重和参与的重要性.
- 护理人员的行动显著影响患者的尊严.
结论:
- 了解患者对尊严的看法对医疗保健专业人员来说至关重要.
- 护士必须优先考虑患者的尊严,以确保尊重和有效的护理.
- 尊严的护理需要注意沟通,自主和护理环境.
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