在临床青少年样本中,欺凌受害和人格功能受损之间的关系
Nora Seiffert1, Marialuisa Cavelti1, Stefanie J Schmidt2
1University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern.
Personality disorders
|March 21, 2024
概括
青少年频繁的欺凌经历与更高的人格障碍 (PD) 症状和身份,同情和亲密关系的损害的可能性有关. 偶尔的欺凌行为与PD或人格功能没有显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 有问题的人际关系,包括欺凌,是个性障碍 (PD) 症状的已知的危险因素.
- 青春期是一个关键时期,同龄人关系显著影响心理发展.
- 人格障碍的替代模型 (AMPD) 为评估人格功能提供了一个维度框架.
研究的目的:
- 在寻求帮助的青少年中调查最近的欺凌经历与人格功能障碍之间的横截面关联.
- 根据AMPD,研究欺凌频率与满足PD诊断标准的可能性之间的关系.
- 评估欺凌对特定人格特征的影响,包括身份,同情和亲密性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及493名寻求帮助的青少年的横截面研究.
- 使用后勤和多重回归分析来检查关联.
- 参与者报告了最近的欺凌经历 (频率),并根据AMPD完成了人格功能测量.
主要成果:
- 经常受到欺凌 (至少每周一次) 的青少年更有可能达到PD的诊断值 (OR = 1.71,p = .025).
- 频繁的欺凌与更高水平的身份障碍 (β = .41,p < .001),同情心 (β = .26,p = .002) 和亲密关系 (β = .30,p = .001) 有关.
- 偶尔的欺凌 (每隔几周一次) 与PD诊断或人格功能障碍没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 青春期频繁的欺凌经历与人格障碍症状和功能障碍的风险增加有关,特别是在身份和亲密关系方面.
- 这些发现表明,同龄人受害和人格发展受损之间存在重要联系.
- 建议进行纵向研究,以确定因果关系,并探索欺凌和人格功能障碍之间的双向关系.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant
47
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
47
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
39
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
39
Borderline Personality Disorder
40
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
40
Antisocial Personality Disorder
46
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
46
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
41
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
41


