抑制口面模仿会影响声音情绪中的真实感知.
Ricardo F Vilaverde1, Oleksandr V Horchak1, Ana P Pinheiro2
1Departamento de Psicologia, Instituto Universitario de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL).
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|March 21, 2024
概括
抑制面部模仿会影响判断声音情绪的真实性,比如笑声和哭声. 这表明模仿对于理解听觉情绪线索至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
背景情况:
- 情感模仿,或模仿别人的表情,在社交互动中很常见.
- 它在情感理解中的作用是有争议的,主要来自面部情绪的混合证据.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否抑制口面模仿会影响声音情绪中真实性的感知.
- 确定模仿是否对于理解听觉情绪线索至关重要.
主要方法:
- 一项预先注册的研究涉及参与者倾听真实和假设的发声 (笑声,哭声).
- 一组使用牙之间的笔来抑制口面模仿;对照组自由反应.
- 参与者评价了声音的真实性,并评价了情绪传染.
主要成果:
- 抑制表情模仿显著降低了对笑声和哭泣的真实感知的准确性.
- 这种效应发生在真实和假设的发音中.
- 情绪传染评级和认知控制任务的表现不受模仿抑制的影响.
结论:
- 仿真在理解声音情绪的真实性方面发挥着至关重要的作用,超越了面部表情.
- 情绪传染可以独立于模仿.
- 这些发现支持在听觉环境中模仿和情感理解之间的联系.
相关概念视频
Nonconscious Mimicry
4.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.6K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
151
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
151
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Therapeutic Communication
4.5K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
4.5K
Emotional Expression
217
Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
217
Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K


