COVID-19的影响,弹性和儿童生活质量:双层分析
Anna L Olsavsky1, Jessica Ralph1, Ashley Benhayoun1
1Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University.
概括
COVID-19的干扰对儿童和护理人员的福祉和生活质量 (QoL) 产生了负面影响. 儿童和护理人员对大流行影响的看法都影响了他们的性和儿童生活质量,突出了干预的二元因素.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19公共卫生措施严重扰乱了儿童和照顾者的精神和身体健康,影响了生活质量 (QoL).
- 美国以外的研究表明,更强的弹性与COVID-19对儿童生活质量的影响较低有关.
- 了解基于美国的双根因素对于确定干预点以支持弹性和QoL至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童和照顾者COVID-19对他们的性影响的相互依存效应.
- 评估对儿童报告和照顾者代理报告儿童 QoL 的影响.
- 调查COVID-19影响如何影响美国境内的弹性和随后的儿童生活质量.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及231名美国护理人员及其子女 (8-17岁) 的长度研究.
- 收集了关于COVID-19影响 (T1:2020年5月至7月),弹性和儿童生活质量 (T2:2020年11月至2021年1月) 的数据.
- 使用了参与者与合作伙伴相互依赖模型 (APIM) 和具有调解的APIM (APIMeM).
主要成果:
- COVID-19的影响显示出对儿童的QoL (自我和代理报告) 有显著的负面行为者和伴侣影响.
- 较大的COVID-19影响与较低的个人弹性 (演员效应) 有关.
- 间接影响表明,较高的初始COVID-19影响预测了较低的弹性,导致儿童QOL减少.
结论:
- 儿童和护理人员对大流行病的看法对于他们自己和彼此的性至关重要.
- 双弹性和QoL受到COVID-19所感知影响的显著影响.
- 调查结果强调了在危机期间解决儿童和护理人员福祉的重要性,以改善儿童生活质量.
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