搜索引擎和生成人工智能集成:公共卫生风险和保护在线消费者的建议
Amir Reza Ashraf1, Tim Ken Mackey2,3,4, András Fittler1
1Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|March 21, 2024
概括
生成型人工智能搜索结果无意中推了非法在线药房,造成了公共卫生风险. 需要更严格的监督来引导用户找到合法来源,并排除非法供应商.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在线药房市场正在扩大,提供方便和可访问性的好处.
- 非法在线药房利用搜索引擎算法,通过分发不合格的药物来危害公共健康.
- 在搜索引擎中集成生成AI可能会无意中放大风险,将用户引导到非法供应商.
研究的目的:
- 评估生成AI在在线药店搜索引擎结果中的作用.
- 在人工智能生成的搜索结果中识别和描述非法在线药房建议.
主要方法:
- 从谷歌的搜索生成体验 (SGE) 和微软的Bing聊天中对人工智能生成的建议进行比较分析.
- 对包括受控物质在内的各种治疗类别的流行药物建议的评估.
- 推网站的合法性评估,与权威数据库进行交叉引用,如国家药房委员会协会和LegitScript.Script.
主要成果:
- 大约47%的推网站是活跃的在线药店,其中31%是合法的.
- 比较于谷歌SGE (6%),Bing Chat更频繁地将用户引导到处方药的非法供应商 (24%),而不是谷歌SGE (6%).
- 与Bing Chat (7%) 相比,谷歌SGE建议导致非法受控物质供应商比例更高 (27%).
结论:
- 在搜索引擎中整合生成性人工智能带来了促进非法在线药房的重大风险.
- 显著的比例的人工智能产生的建议导致非法供应商,可能会增加交通和公共卫生风险.
- 紧急实施严格的监督和保障措施是必要的,以确保人工智能搜索将用户引导到经过验证的药房,并排除非法供应商.
关键词:
这就是为什么BingBingBingBingBing.谷歌谷歌谷歌谷歌是什么意思人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.进行比较评估.消费者 消费者 消费者 消费者 消费者消费者 消费者 消费者 消费者 消费者控制物质 控制物质 是一种受控物质.控制物质 控制物质 控制物质客户 客户 客户 客户 客户客户的客户是客户的客户.毒品 毒品 毒品 是一种药物.药物 药物 药物 药物 药物 药物产生性的产生性.生成型的人工智能 (GAI)非法非法非法非法非法非法非法非法非法寻找寻求信息的人.药物治疗 药物治疗药物 药物 药物 药物在线药房在线药房患者安全 患者安全药物制造业的制药公司制药公司的药品.药品制品制品制品制品制品制品制品制品药品制药公司 药品制药公司药房 药房 药房 药房 药房药房 药房 药房 药房推是指一个建议.建议建议建议建议建议建议检索恢复 检索 检索危险的风险 危险的风险有风险的风险是有风险的风险.在安全方面,安全是安全的.搜索 搜索 搜索 搜索 搜索搜索引擎搜索引擎搜索引擎是什么搜索引擎 搜索引擎 搜索引擎在搜索中搜索.在寻找,寻找,寻找.滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质使用物质使用物质.供应商 供应商 供应商供应商 供应商 提供商网站网站网站网站网站网站网站网站网站网站网站网站网站网站网站网站网站网站
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