患者安全指标事件与住院子宫切除术的医院位置之间的关系
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Sarah Sears1, Diana Mitchell2, Anne Sammarco3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA - ssears@metrohealth.org.
切除子宫的结果在农村和城市医院之间是相似的,农村地区的输血风险较低. 这项研究分析了良性子宫切除术患者安全指标事件.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 外科手术的结果
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 关于农村医院妇科手术结果的数据有限.
- 之前的研究表明,农村和城市设施之间的外科手术质量可比.
- 在农村环境中,妇科手术的数据,特别是子宫切除术的数据很少.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较农村和城市医院进行的良性子宫切除术的患者安全指标 (PSI) 事件和输血率.
- 研究医院位置 (农村与城市) 对外科手术质量结果的影响.
- 提供服务不足的农村地区妇科手术的数据.
主要方法:
- 使用国家住院样本 (NIS) 数据库 (2012-2016) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 使用ICD代码识别了154,810名接受良性子宫切除术的患者,这些患者的非缩症状.
- 将医院分为农村,城市非教学和城市教学 (参考) 组;使用Poisson回归分析PSI事件和输血率.
主要成果:
- 累计PSI事件为11.9% (农村),13.9% (城市非教学) 和16.9% (城市教学),P<0.001.
- 手术后代谢障碍,出血和意外刺伤是最常见的PSI事件.
- 在调整后,PSI事件的风险在不同地点是相似的,但输血风险在农村医院较低 (aRR=0.84).
结论:
- 与城市医院相比,农村医院的良性子宫切除与类似的患者安全指标事件率有关.
- 与城市教学医院相比,农村医院的表现显示,输血风险较低.
- 研究结果表明,在农村环境下,尽管外科手术体积较低,但切除子宫的安全性相对较高.
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