在整形外科接受和历史中承担更大的风险:一项实验和计算研究
Paul Mark Jenkinson1, Elena Panagiotopoulou2, Athanasios Koukoutsakis3
1Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. p.jenkinson@ucl.ac.uk.
Aesthetic plastic surgery
|March 21, 2024
概括
寻求整形手术的女性表现出更高的冒险行为,特别是当潜在的损失是已知的. 这表明对损失的敏感性降低影响了化品程序的决策.
科学领域:
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 整形外科研究 整形外科研究
背景情况:
- 整形手术越来越容易获得,但涉及到重大风险.
- 以前的研究还没有实验性地评估与整形外科手术态度相关的冒险行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查与整形外科手术有关的风险行为和决策态度.
- 通过控制任务和计算建模来识别影响这些行为的心理参数.
主要方法:
- 使用气球模拟风险任务 (BART) 来衡量决策.
- 采用先进的计算建模来分析风险承担的潜在参数.
- 包括没有整形外科病史的女性 (N=265) 和具有病史的子样本 (N=24).
主要成果:
- 在接受和有更大的美容手术史的女性中,观察到更高的风险承担.
- 增加风险承担与对潜在损失的了解相关,而不是不确定性.
- 接受更高整形手术的女性表现出较低的损失厌恶.
结论:
- 考虑进行美容手术的女性可能会因为对损失的敏感性降低而表现出更高的风险承担.
- 沟通潜在的损失,而不仅仅是风险,对于整形外科的知情决策至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:30Psychosurgery
54
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
54
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
126
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
126