错过的护理和口腔护理:意大利调查
Antonio Valenti1, Andrea Ricotti2, Alessio Rizzo3
1Stoma Care Nurse, Stomatherapy Unit, Mauriziano Umberto I Hospital, Turin, Italy.
概括
错过的护理服务在意大利的骨髓瘤患者中很普遍,特别是在患者教育和随访方面. 人员短缺和护士人才比例不足是导致这种错过护理的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者护理质量 患者护理质量
- 胃管管理 胃管管理
背景情况:
- 意大利的护理研究重点是遗漏的护理,在各种环境中报告了显著的比例.
- 然而,遗漏护理的现象,特别是在口腔管护理中,以前没有被调查过.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定意大利骨患者中遗漏护理 (MNC) 的患病率.
- 确定口腔护理护士为这些多国企业的实例所列的主要原因.
主要方法:
- 使用意大利版本的MISSCARE调查进行了一项横截面研究,并调整了对口腔护理的特定问题.
- 该调查于2023年2月至4月期间在意大利的专用骨髓瘤患者服务医院进行.
主要成果:
- 对214份返回问卷的分析显示,有大量的护理错过,特别是在洗手,文件,卫生/护肤以及患者/家庭教育方面.
- 缺失的主要领域包括患者教育,临床监测,出院计划和后续护理.
- 经常发现的原因是人员短缺,护士患者比例不佳,缺乏经验丰富的口腔护理人员.
结论:
- 对于骨患者来说,大量的基本护理服务被忽视了.
- 在护理中的这些遗漏可能会导致 Ostomies 患者的不良结果.
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