护士心血管风险因素:全球系统性审查和元分析
Saghar Khani1, Sima Rafiei2, Ahmad Ghashghaee3
1Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
久坐不动的生活方式是护士的主要心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素,影响46.3%. 轮班工作加剧了这些风险,突出了针对性干预措施的必要性,以保护护理人员的健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 护士面临着高职业压力,增加心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险.
- 这项研究调查了心血管疾病风险因素的流行病学,特别是在护士中.
研究的目的:
- 在大量护士群体中调查心血管疾病风险因素的整体流行病学.
- 确定护士职业中最常见的心血管疾病风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2022年3月,对Scopus,PubMed,Embase和Web of Science数据库进行了系统的搜索.
- 应用了包含/排除标准,纽卡斯尔-太华尺度评估了研究质量. 用全面的元分析和R软件进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了22篇涉及117,922名护士的文章.
- 久坐不动的生活方式/缺乏体育活动是最常见的危险因素 (46.3%).
- 其他重要因素包括家庭病史 (41.9%),超重 (33.3%) 和酒精消费 (24.6%). 平均SBP为121.31mmHg,DBP为78.08mmHg. 这两种情况的平均值是1.
结论:
- 久坐不动的行为是护士中主要可修改的心血管疾病风险因素.
- 轮班工作与多种心血管疾病风险因素的更高患病率有关.
- 研究结果支持制定有针对性的干预措施,以减轻护士职业中的心血管疾病风险,特别是轮班工作者.
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