探索社会决定因素和语音障碍之间的关联:一个追溯的数据整合方法
Molly Jacobs1, Elizabeth Evans2, Charles Ellis2
1Department of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
PloS one
|March 21, 2024
概括
诸如年龄,种族和收入之类的社会决定因素显著影响着语盲障碍. 年长的个人和某些少数群体在西非失言症电池修订的失言率 (WAB-R AQ) 上得分较低.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 亚非西亚研究传统上忽视了健康的社会决定因素.
- 这项研究研究了口呆症严重程度与人口,社会经济和情境因素之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 评估语盲障碍与健康的社会决定因素之间的关联.
- 识别影响失语结果的人口,社会经济和情境因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了AphasiaBank和医疗支出小组调查数据.
- 根据人口和临床特征匹配参与者.
- 采用了通用的日志线性回归模型来分析西部阿法西亚电池修订的阿法西亚系数 (WAB-R AQ) 成绩.
主要成果:
- 老年人 (60岁以上) 和黑人/西班牙裔人士的WAB-R AQ得分较低.
- 生活在美国南部与较低的分数有关.
- 更高的收入,更大的家庭规模和大学教育与更高的WAB-R AQ分数相关.
结论:
- 社会和经济环境显著影响了语盲障碍.
- 这些发现凸显了在语障研究和护理中考虑社会决定因素的重要性.
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