在患有自闭症谱状况和智力障碍的个体中,情绪识别和社会功能
Daniela Tamas1, Nina Brkic Jovanovic1, Stanka Stojkov1
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
PloS one
|March 21, 2024
概括
患有自闭症谱状况和同时出现的智力障碍 (ASC-ID) 的人在识别情绪,特别是愤怒和恐惧方面表现出重大挑战. 这些困难与社会功能受损相关,突出了针对性支持的关键需求.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱状况 (ASC) 和智力障碍 (ID) 经常同时发生.
- 之前的研究在很大程度上排除了同时出现ASC和ID (ASC-ID) 的个体.
- 在ASC-ID中理解情绪识别缺陷对于社会功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ASC-ID成年人的情绪识别与单独ID成年人的情绪识别.
- 在ASC-ID.中研究情感识别与社会功能之间的关系.
- 在ASC-ID人群中识别特定的情绪识别挑战.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及30名ASC-ID成年人和29名ID成年人的比较研究.
- 使用面部情绪测试评估的情绪识别.
- 用社会响应度量第二版 (SRS-2) 评估社会功能.
主要成果:
- 患有ASC-ID的个体表现出明显较低的情绪识别准确度,而不是只有ID的组.
- 在识别愤怒和恐惧的面部表情方面,困难最为明显.
- ASC-ID与较差的社会功能有关,与情绪识别能力负相关.
结论:
- 患有ASC-ID的成年人表现出严重的社会感知缺陷.
- 情绪识别障碍有助于ASC-ID的更广泛的社会功能困难.
- 这些发现强调了需要采取干预措施来解决ASC-ID的社会感知技能.
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