孟加拉国幼儿的功能困难:对国家代表性数据的分析
Maisha Maliha Rahman1, M Iftakhar Alam1, Mohaimen Mansur1
1Institute of Statistical Research and Training, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
PloS one
|March 21, 2024
概括
患有功能困难的母亲的孩子更有可能患有功能困难. 男孩和发育迟缓的孩子也面临更高的风险,突出了儿童残疾的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发育障碍 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
背景情况:
- 儿童的功能障碍是一个重要的,但往往被忽视的公共卫生问题,特别是在发展中国家.
- 对于有效的干预策略来说,了解有助于社会人口统计学和人类学因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查孟加拉国幼儿功能困难的社会人口统计和人类学相关性.
- 确定与儿童功能困难相关的特定风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年多重指标集群调查的数据,重点关注2至4岁的儿童.
- 采用混合效应物流回归模型进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 母亲的功能障碍显著增加了儿童的功能障碍的可能性 (OR = 2.75).
- 男性儿童 (OR = 1.48) 和衰老儿童 (OR = 1.50) 的功能困难患病率更高.
- 母亲的教育程度 (高中以上) 和地理位置也与孩子的功能困难有显著的联系.
结论:
- 孕产妇的功能困难,男性性别,发育迟缓和更高的孕产妇教育是与孟加拉国儿童功能困难相关的关键因素.
- 这些发现强调了需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施来解决发展中国家儿童残疾的问题.
- 该研究提供了对特定发展中国家背景下的儿童残疾情景的关键见解.
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