快速审查:基于当前证据的方法和建议的审查
Qiong Guo1,2, Guiyu Jiang3, Qingwen Zhao3
1Innovation Institute for Integration of Medicine and Engineering, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Journal of evidence-based medicine
|March 21, 2024
概括
快速审查 (RR) 使用快捷方式加快系统审查 (SR). 这项研究确定了185篇论文,并建议特定的快捷方式,如英语语言限制和简化搜索,以有效合成证据.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 医学研究方法学 医学研究方法学
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 快速审查 (RR) 通过使用各种快捷方式,为传统的系统审查 (SR) 提供了更快的替代方案.
- RR的扩散导致了许多快捷方式,但在它们的最佳选择和应用方面缺乏共识.
- 这需要对现有的RR方法及其有效性进行全面评估.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于快速审查方法和捷径的证据.
- 为快速审查中选择适当的捷径提供建议.
- 为RR方法学家确定潜在的研究途径.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed的开始到2023年12月21日,在PubMed进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 搜索术语包括"快速审查"",快速评估"",快速系统审查"和"快速评估".
- 使用参考清单扫描和引用跟踪来识别其他相关研究,然后进行叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 确定了185项研究,重点关注RR方法,快捷方式及其影响.
- 有证据支持具体的捷径:限制英语研究,缩短数据库搜索 (PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,CENTRAL),省略灰色文献,限制搜索时间框架 (干预20年,诊断15年) 和单人查.
- 这些快捷方式也证明了对系统审查的适用性.
结论:
- 该研究提供了基于证据的建议,用于快速审查中选择快捷方式.
- 这些发现为研究人员进行快速审查和开发新方法提供了宝贵的参考.
- 对RR方法和捷径有效性的进一步研究是有必要的.
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