改善社区抗生素处方,以保持抗生素在新西兰奥特亚罗亚工作
1Associate Professor of Infectious Diseases, Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, 85 Park Rd, Grafton, Auckland 1024, Aotearoa New Zealand.
The New Zealand medical journal
|March 21, 2024
概括
抗生素耐药性是新西兰日益严重的威胁. 减少不必要的抗生素处方,特别是对于呼吸道感染,是减缓其传播和确保公平护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 抗生素耐药性是一个重大的全球健康问题,由社区抗生素使用加剧.
- 在新西兰,针对急性呼吸道感染的抗生素处方大大导致不必要的使用.
- 传染病中的种族不平等需要仔细考虑毛利人和太平洋人民的抗生素处方模式.
研究的目的:
- 为了强调在新西兰的抗生素耐药性的威胁.
- 倡导减少不必要的抗生素处方,特别是急性呼吸道感染.
- 解决需要公平的抗生素处方的需求,同时防止过度使用.
主要方法:
- 对社区抗生素分配模式的分析.
- 对治疗急性呼吸道感染的指导方针的审查.
- 检查传染病结果中的种族差异.
主要成果:
- 社区使用抗生素是抗生素耐药性的主要驱动因素.
- 急性呼吸道感染经常不必要地用抗生素治疗.
- 公平的护理需要避免在没有好处的情况下开出抗生素处方,而不论种族.
结论:
- 减少不必要的抗生素处方对于打击新西兰抗生素耐药性至关重要.
- 设定社区抗生素分配的年度减少目标可以推动处方实践的改进.
- 确保所有患者,包括毛利人和太平洋人民,获得适当的护理,意味着避免没有益处的抗生素.
更多相关视频
11:15Quadruple-Checkerboard: A Modification of the Three-Dimensional Checkerboard for Studying Drug Combinations
Published on: July 24, 2021
4.6K
08:58Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
Published on: March 3, 2023
6.4K
相关概念视频
00:57Antibiotic Selection
53.4K
Overview
53.4K
01:27Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
3.9K
Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Such synergistic combinations...
3.9K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K