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哺乳和怀孕前减肥手术:一个范围审查
Seyedeh Samira Mokhlesi1, Vidanka Vasilevski2, Linda Sweet2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia.
概括
接受减肥手术的女性面临着母乳养的挑战,包括更低的率和更短的持续时间. 需要更多的研究来了解他们对手术后母乳养的担忧和经验.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇的营养 孕产妇的营养
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 在生育年龄的妇女中,腹腔外科手术的发生率正在增加.
- 减肥手术后的怀孕变得越来越常见.
- 了解产后母亲健康,包括母乳养,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合现有的关于减肥手术后母乳养的文献.
- 确定与此群体的母乳养相关的挑战和结果.
- 为了突出当前研究的差距.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统审查.
- 从1990年到2023年12月搜索健康数据库.
- 包括经过同行评审的研究和会议摘要,分析了经过叙事综合的腹腔外科手术后母乳养结果.
主要成果:
- 从1506个摘要中确定了16项研究.
- 确定的主题:纯母乳养的挑战,母乳的营养成分和母乳养经验.
- 经过减肥手术的母亲倾向于更低的母乳养率和更短的持续时间.
- 关于手术对母乳营养质量的影响,结果各不相同.
- 定性研究表明,需要为母乳养母亲提供更多信息和支持.
结论:
- 减肥手术与母乳养挑战和降低率有关.
- 减肥手术对母乳营养质量的影响仍然不清楚,因为研究结果不一致.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以解决妇女的特殊母乳养问题和经验后腹部外科手术.
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