"开始运动"和"积极适应":通过儿童有组织的运动活动促进健康的育儿的阶级差异和相似之处
Mahala Miller1, Teresa Toguchi Swartz1
1University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|March 21, 2024
概括
父母认为有组织的体育运动是保护孩子免受不活动和屏幕时间的关键. 中产阶级的父母还相信体育可以培养终身的健康习惯和身体意识,这可能会扩大社会阶级的优势.
科学领域:
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 强烈的育儿期望正在上升,使父母对孩子的健康负有更大的责任.
- 组织体育活动是许多儿童生活的重要组成部分,也是健康保护的潜在途径.
- 健康行为和理解可以作为与健康相关的文化资本,受到社会经济因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查家长如何表达孩子的健康和参与有组织的体育运动之间的联系.
- 调查父母社会阶级对这些表达的影响.
- 探索有组织的体育运动如何有助于家长履行与健康相关的密集育儿责任.
主要方法:
- 对92次与家长进行的深入采访进行了定性分析.
- 检查家长对有组织的体育活动对儿童健康的影响的看法.
- 对这些观念中的社会经济阶级差异的分析.
主要成果:
- 跨社会阶层的家长在很大程度上同意,有组织的体育运动可以保护孩子免受不活动,过度使用技术和肥胖.
- 中产阶级的父母,比工人阶级的父母更多,相信体育灌输了对炼和自我管理幸福感的终身热情.
- 关于体验的长期健康益处和体育参与所获得的知识,出现了阶级区别.
结论:
- 父母认为有组织的体育活动对于保护儿童健康免受现代生活方式风险至关重要.
- 中产阶级的家长将体育与发展持久的健康相关技能和知识联系在一起,这可能会给孩子带来优势.
- 这些基于阶级的健康信仰和叙述的差异可能会使健康结果的社会不平等持续下去.
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