患有的成年人的弹性和心理社会因素:一项纵向研究
M Tombini1, F Narducci2, L Ricci1
1Unità di Neurologia, Neurofisiologia, Neurobiologia, Dipartimento di Medicina, Università Campus Bio-Medico, via Álvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Roma, Italy; Unità di Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, via Álvaro del Portillo 200, 00128 Roma, Italy.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|March 21, 2024
概括
患者 (PWE) 的性与更好的心理健康和生活质量有关. 更高的弹性也减少了与相关的耻辱感,无论发作的频率如何.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- (PWE) 是一种慢性神经系统疾病,与重大心理社会挑战有关.
- 性,定义为在逆境中积极适应,是影响慢性疾病中福祉的关键因素.
- 了解PWE中的性对于开发有针对性的干预措施以减轻负面心理社会结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者 (PWE) 的性能力.
- 研究性对心理社会因素,包括耻辱感的纵向影响.
- 在PWE中确定弹性和耻辱感知的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 78名患有的成年人完成了恢复力 (RS-14),抑郁症状 (BD-II),焦虑 (GAD-7) 和生活质量 (QOLIE-31) 的基线评估.
- 参与者被前性地跟踪了6-22个月,重新评估了心理社会因素,并增加了的耻辱 (SSE).
- 使用相关性分析和多步回归来检查弹性,心理社会因素和耻辱之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 性 (RS-14) 与生活质量 (QOLIE-31) 有正相关性,并且与基线和随访时抑郁 (BD-II) 和焦虑 (GAD-7) 症状相反.
- 较高的基线性预测了随访时较低的相关耻辱 (SSE),独立于减少.
- 抑郁症状成为性和耻辱感知最强的预测因素.
结论:
- 弹性与更好的心理社会福祉有显著的关联,包括减少抑郁和焦虑症状以及改善PWE生活质量.
- 弹性在缓解相关的耻辱感方面比发作频率发挥更重要的作用.
- 旨在增强性的干预措施可能有效地减少的心理社会负担.
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