在以人口为基础的癌症查中测量知识的工具的有效性,针对平均风险的个体 - - 一个系统性审查
Rikke Nicoline Stokholm1, Louise Stenholt2, Henrik Hein Lauridsen3
1Department of Public Health Programmes and University Research Clinic for Cancer Screening, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Preventive medicine
|March 21, 2024
概括
这次审查发现没有癌症查知识仪器具有足够的测量性能. 需要进一步验证,以确保公众对癌症查计划的理解得到可靠的评估.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康测量健康测量
- 癌症流行病学 癌症流行病学
背景情况:
- 基于人口的癌症查的知情参与依赖于公众的准确知识.
- 现有众多的仪器来评估癌症查知识,但它们的测量特性在很大程度上未被评估.
- 这种差距阻碍了对公众理解和知情决策的可靠评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和批判性地评估评估基于人口的癌症查知识的仪器的测量特性.
- 评估测量癌症查知识的现有仪器的质量.
主要方法:
- 在2023年8月,在多个数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,Embase,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括了针对符合条件人群 (男性≥45,女性≥20) 的癌症查知识工具测量特性的报告研究.
- 基于共识的健康测量仪器选择标准 (COSMIN) 清单被两个独立审查员用于批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了24种不同的工具来评估癌症查知识.
- 所有仪器都表现出不充分的发展,结构有效性,内部一致性,标准有效性和可靠性不确定.
- 构造有效性和响应性被认为足够,但整体质量有限.
结论:
- 由于测量属性的评估不足,现有的任何仪器都不能充分衡量有关癌症查的知识.
- 对内容和结构有效性的重视显著缺乏,需要进一步开发和验证仪器.
- 关于什么是参与癌症查的必要知识,缺乏共识.
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