卫生资源分配的区域差异:成都-重庆经济圈的纵向研究,中国
1Administration Office, Luzhou People's Hospital, Luzhou, Sichuan, China minghuawind@126.com.
BMJ open
|March 21, 2024
概括
成都-重庆经济圈的区域卫生资源分配显示出显著的差异. 重庆表现出两极分化的卫生资源,而四川的分布更为平衡,但不那么突出.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
背景情况:
- 成都-重庆经济圈是一个关键的国家战略,需要公平分配卫生资源.
- 了解卫生资源分配的区域差异对于有针对性的政策干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析和量化成都-重庆经济圈内卫生资源分配的区域差异.
- 确定健康资源分布优越和劣势的地区.
主要方法:
- 从2017年到2021年对42个地区的健康资源数据进行纵向分析.
- 使用权重技术来通过类似于理想解决方案 (TOPSIS) 和排列和比 (RSR) 方法来评估订单偏好.
主要成果:
- 该地区每1000名人口中持牌 (助理) 医生 (3.01) 在2021年略低于中国平均水平 (3.04).
- 重庆的中区排名最高,而重庆和四川省的几个地区被确定为卫生资源分配差.
- 权TOPSIS方法揭示了显著的差异,重庆的特定地区和四川的城市排名在前10名或下10名.
结论:
- 在成都-重庆经济圈内,卫生资源分配存在明显的区域差异.
- 重庆的医疗资源分配是两极分化的,而四川省的医疗资源分配更为平衡,但缺乏突出的领先地区.
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