调查加拿大的外科医生和外科医生实习生之间的分歧思维 (IDEAS):一种混合方法研究研究
Alex Thabane1, Tyler McKechnie2,3, Vikram Arora2
1Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada alexthabane@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|March 21, 2024
概括
外科医生表现出平均分歧思维,但低于平均水平的独创性. 女外科医生在分歧思维方面得分更高,这表明外科培训可能会影响创造性潜力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 评估外科医生的创造性潜力对于创新和复杂问题解决至关重要.
- 不同思维是创造力的关键组成部分,在手术患者群体中尚未得到广泛研究.
- 了解影响外科手术创造力的因素可以为培训和实践提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估外科医生和外科医生实习生的不同思维能力.
- 在这个群体中确定与不同思维相关的因素.
- 探索外科医生对创造性解决问题的信心,以及培训对创造力的感知影响.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了使用成人缩写托伦斯测试 (衡量分歧思维) 和半结构面试的调查.
- 参与者包括来自麦克马斯特大学外科外科的82名外科医生和外科医生实习生.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,多变量线性回归和面试数据的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 外科医生和实习生表现出不同的思维分数,与成年人标准没有什么有意义的区别.
- 参与者在流利性和灵活性方面得分高于平均水平,但在独创性方面得分低.
- 女性参与者表现出更高的分歧思维得分 (p=0.010).
结论:
- 与一般成人人口相比,外科培训似乎没有显著改变整体不同的思维.
- 外科医生在原创性方面的显著缺陷表明了潜在的发展领域.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索创造力在手术表现和训练中的作用.
相关概念视频
01:25Critical Thinking II
2.8K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.8K
01:24Critical Thinking I
3.3K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.3K
01:13Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
01:30Psychosurgery
54
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
54
01:21Cognitive Learning
239
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
239
01:22Case Studies
11.7K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.7K