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系统性硬化症患者足部功能的影响:横截面研究
Esther Chicharro-Luna1, Miguel Ángel Gracia-Vesga2, Laura Ramos-Petersen3
1Department Behavioral Sciences and Health, Nursing Area, Faculty of Medicine, University Miguel Hernández, Spain.
Journal of tissue viability
|March 21, 2024
概括
系统性硬化症 (SS) 显著影响脚部功能,特别是引起疼痛. 改善SS患者的足部功能可能会提高他们的整体生活质量.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 自免疫性疾病 自免疫性疾病
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 系统性硬化症 (SS) 是一种罕见的,慢性自身免疫性疾病,影响皮肤和内部器官.
- 雷诺现象和数字是SS中常见的脚表现,降低了患者的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断为全身性硬化症 (SS) 的患者中评估足部功能.
- 确定脚部功能受损对SS患者日常生活的影响.
主要方法:
- 165名SS患者 (154名女性,11名男性) 完成了足部功能指数 (FFI) 和系统性硬化症问卷 (SySQ).
- 采用多变量分析来确定与更高问卷分数相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 观察到爪变形 (32.1%),雷诺病 (79.4%) 和足部 (20%) 的高患病率.
- FFI显示疼痛 (5.06±2.75) 的得分最高,其次是足部残疾 (3.26±2.91).
- 在FFI和SySQ分数 (r=0.712,p<0.001) 之间发现了显著的相关性,表明脚功能和整体幸福感之间存在联系.
结论:
- 系统性硬化症会对脚部功能产生不利影响,疼痛是主要问题.
- 脚功能 (FFI) 和整体系统性硬化症症状 (SySQ) 之间存在强烈的相关性.
- 旨在改善足部功能的干预措施可能会提高SS患者的整体生活质量.
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