欧洲在分国家级的统一可支配收入数据集
Mehdi Mikou1,2, Améline Vallet3,4, Céline Guivarch3
1Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, CNRS, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, Cirad, EHESS, UMR CIRED, 94130, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. mehdi.mikou@universite-paris-saclay.fr.
Scientific data
|March 22, 2024
概括
一个新的数据集为42个欧洲国家提供了从1995年到2021年的次国家可支配收入估计. 这使得可以对国家内部的收入不平等进行详细的空间分析,这对于理解社会经济和生态过程至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 经济地理 经济地理
- 空间分析 空间分析
背景情况:
- 国家一级的收入和财富数据可用,但缺乏次国家细节.
- 现有的数据集阻碍了各国内部空间收入不平等的探索.
- 亚国家级数据对于理解局部经济差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为欧洲引入一个新的可支配收入数据集,在次国家层面.
- 为了使空间收入分配和不平等的研究.
- 促进对收入不平等和其他社会因素之间的相互作用的研究.
主要方法:
- 来自欧洲各国国家统计局的可支配收入数据.
- 利用线性回归和数值运算,从相关的社会经济统计数据中估计可支配收入.
- 实施统计单位,收入指标,生活成本和通货膨胀的一致性的协调和调整程序.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个涵盖42个欧洲国家和超过12万个地理实体的综合数据集.
- 数据涵盖1995年至2021年,重点关注2010-2020年十年.
- 该数据集为收入分析提供了前所未有的次国家细节性.
结论:
- 新的数据集填补了欧洲收入研究中的一个关键缺口.
- 它为研究收入不平等的空间动态提供了基础.
- 开辟了新的研究途径,将经济差距与社会经济和生态过程联系起来.
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