在压缩热解实验期间,热成熟度对煤炭源岩中碳素分布的影响
Jian Bao1,2, Yan Liu3,4, Yunpeng Fan1,2
1Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment (Yangtze University), Wuhan, 430100, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Scientific reports
|March 22, 2024
概括
热成熟显著影响煤岩中的碳素化合物,在成熟阶段的含量增加了10-100倍. 这项研究澄清了随着热成熟度的增加而发生的碳醇生成和组成变化.
科学领域:
- 有机地化学 有机地化学
- 石油地质学 石油地质学
背景情况:
- 碳醇化合物是石油迁移的关键生物标志物.
- 热成熟度对炭类动物行为的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究热成熟度对煤炭源岩中碳素化合物的含量和组成的影响.
- 为使用碳醇化合物进行地质化学分析提供理论基础.
主要方法:
- 进行了压缩热解模拟实验.
- 产生了具有0.38%至3.0%的玻璃矿物反射率 (Ro) 的人工成熟煤样本.
- 分析了碳醇含量和组成的变化.
主要成果:
- 热成熟度驱动显著的碳醇生成,比较低成熟度阶段增加10-100倍的含量.
- 煤样品中的碳醇含量最初上升,然后随着成熟度的增加而下降.
- 碳醇衍生物 (乙基碳醇,二甲基碳醇,甲基碳醇,碳醇,碳醇) 的最大生成成熟度遵循一个不断增加的序列.
- 特定异构体 (2-MCA,1,7-DMCA,[a]碳醇) 的相对丰度随着成熟度的增加而增加,而其他 (4-MCA,1,4-DMCA,[c]碳醇) 的相对丰度则减少.
- 碳醇比率 ([a]/[a]+[c]) 显示对热成熟度的依赖性有限.
结论:
- 热成熟度是控制碳素化合物生成和转化在煤岩中的关键因素.
- 了解这些变化可以提高使用碳醇化合物作为石油迁移指标的可靠性.
- 该研究为地化学勘探和源岩分析提供了宝贵的见解.
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