与家长密切合作 - - 实施和有效性
Sari Ahlqvist-Björkroth1, Anna Axelin2, Liisa Lehtonen3,4
1Department of Psychology and Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
与家长密切合作计划增强了新生儿重症监护病房的以家庭为中心的护理. 这种培训改善了婴儿的结果,父母的福祉和员工的做法,使整个医疗保健组织受益.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的护理.
- 提高儿科医疗保健质量的改善
- 家庭为中心的护理模式
背景情况:
- 需要在NICU中改善以家庭为中心的护理.
- 开发和实施与家长密切合作计划.
- 专注于员工的沟通,观察和育儿支持技能.
研究的目的:
- 描述与家长密切合作计划.
- 详细说明其实施战略.
- 评估其在NICU设置中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 有系统的培训计划与辅导.
- 床边实践和反思.
- 预后,定性和基于注册的研究设计.
主要成果:
- 在26个单位成功实施.
- 改进了以家庭为中心的护理实践,父母的存在和皮肤接触.
- 增强婴儿生长,减少住院时间,减少母亲的抑郁症状.
结论:
- 与家长密切合作计划是NICU工作人员有效的教育干预.
- 它积极地改变了医院护理文化,使婴儿,父母,工作人员和医疗机构受益.
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