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在美国同质样本中开发和初步验证瞬间大麻渴望量表. 新兴成年人新兴成年人

Christal N Davis^1,2,3,4, Kathryn S Gex², Lindsay M Squeglia²

¹Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA.

|March 22, 2024

概括

与单项措施相比,新的多项量表提供了更详细的对大麻渴望的评估. 研究人员可以使用这个工具来了解渴望机制的细微差别.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
药物成科学药物成科学

背景情况:

单项渴望评估很受欢迎,但可能缺乏细微差别.
生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 提供了对渴望的实时数据.

研究的目的:

开发和验证用于EMA的多项欲望测量方法.
将新措施与单项评估进行比较.

主要方法:

收集了来自48名经常使用大麻的新兴成年人的2周EMA数据.
管理了八个渴望物品,并使用了多层次的因子分析.
检查了与渴望,大麻使用障碍和相关因素的措施的融合有效性.

主要成果:

新的尺度确定了两个因素:有目的性/普遍的欲望和情感性/负面影响的渴望.
尺度因子与提示反应渴望,负面影响和冲动性相关.
一个单一项目在一般渴望评估中也表现出强的表现.

结论:

开发的多项量表为大麻渴望机制提供了更细致的评估.
虽然单个项目可以捕捉到一般的渴望,但多项目规模提供了更深入的见解.

关键词:

大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻渴望渴望渴望渴望生态瞬间评估环境瞬间评估新兴的成年人.多层次的因素分析.

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