药物治疗方案与COVID-19症状的纵向变化的关联:基于医院的混合统计方法研究
Zahra Rezaei Ghahroodi1, Samaneh Eftekhari Mahabadi1, Alireza Esberizi1
1School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics
|March 22, 2024
概括
COVID-19住院治疗影响症状变化. 肝素,甲基prednisolone 和 ceftriaxone 影响了结果,女性在随访期间更容易出现呼吸短促和疲劳.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,医院住院治疗策略需要快速调整.
- 了解这些治疗对患者症状的长期影响对于优化护理至关重要.
- 前性队列研究对于在住院期间和之后跟踪患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在12周的随访期间,确定住院治疗策略和COVID-19患者的症状变化之间的关系.
- 分析各种药物对住院COVID-19患者症状轨迹的影响.
- 确定影响住院后症状演变的预后因素.
主要方法:
- 涉及伊朗霍尔希德医院 (2020年2月至2021年2月) 住院的COVID-19患者的前性队列研究.
- 分析患者的特征,并发症,症状和住院治疗.
- 应用二进制分类树,通用线性混合模型,机器学习和联合通用估计方程来评估治疗效应和混因素.
主要成果:
- 赫巴林,甲基prednisolone, ceftriaxone 和氧化经常被处方. 与男性相比,女性在随访期间出现呼吸短促,疲劳和咳的几率更高.
- 入院时胸痛,疲劳或食欲下降的患者在随访期间有更高的疲劳风险.
- 塞夫特里亚的持续时间增加了呼吸短促的几率;长时间的随访减少了呼吸短促和咳的几率. 梅洛和甲基前醇降低了减肥的几率.
结论:
- 确定的预后因素可以为COVID-19患者在流行病期间的适应性管理策略提供信息.
- 治疗决策和持续时间显著影响症状进展和患者的结果.
- 根据预后因素改善医院决策可以提高患者的生活质量.
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