职业接触:公共汽车司机与残疾乘客的互动对个人影响
Bonnie Das Neves1, Carolyn Unsworth1,2,3,4
1Federation University Australia, Gippsland, Victoria, Australia.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|March 22, 2024
概括
公共汽车司机和残疾乘客之间的遭遇对残疾人的社区包容性产生了重大影响. 对于职业治疗师来说,了解这些相互作用是提高流动性和参与度的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业科学 职业科学 职业科学
- 社会互动研究 社会互动研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 人际接触对许多职业至关重要,并影响个人经验.
- 公共汽车司机和残疾乘客经常发生激烈的碰撞.
- 现有的模型,如人-环境-职业-绩效 (PEOP) 模型,为分析提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索公共汽车司机和残疾乘客之间的接触对人际关系的影响和职业相关性.
- 开发一个原型模型 (人际-人际-环境-职业-绩效或I-PEOP) 用于同时分析遭遇因素.
- 了解这些遭遇如何影响残疾人的社区包容性和流动性.
主要方法:
- 采用了框架分析,使用人-环境-职业-绩效 (PEOP) 模型.
- 来自公共汽车司机和残疾乘客的数据被单独分析.
- 一个原型的人际-人-环境-职业-绩效 (I-PEOP) 模型被开发用于综合分析.
主要成果:
- 公共汽车司机和残疾乘客之间的接触在确定社区的包容性或排斥性方面发挥了关键作用.
- 该研究确定了影响这些遭遇的人际关系影响的关键因素.
- 开发的I-PEOP模型促进了对这些影响因素的同时探索.
结论:
- 职业治疗师可以利用这项研究的见解来解决社区流动性和包容性的障碍.
- 了解交叉性,权力动态,职业角色和相互感知是至关重要的.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高人际接触的质量,以加强残疾人的参与.
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