一项定性研究,了解移民拉丁裔女性,暴力和可用的心理健康护理
Tara Rava Zolnikov1,2, Jose Luis Guerra1, Frances Furio3
1California Southern University, School of Behavioral Sciences, Costa Mesa, CA, United States of America.
Dialogues in health
|March 22, 2024
概括
移民拉丁裔妇女面临着严重的虐待和障碍,无法获得心理健康护理. 有效的治疗需要解决文化创伤,并通过文化敏感的方法促进赋权.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 拉丁美洲妇女经历了高水平的心理和身体虐待.
- 移民拉丁裔妇女面临父权制度影响他们的福祉.
- 了解他们对暴力和心理健康护理的经历至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索移民拉丁裔妇女遭受暴力的经历.
- 了解他们如何获得心理健康护理服务.
- 识别在获得心理健康护理方面的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用20个深度访谈进行的定性研究.
- 参与者是来自萨尔瓦多,危地马拉和墨西哥的移民拉丁裔女性.
- 分析数据以确定与服务访问和体验相关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 寻求服务的动机因素包括母亲,社区,希望和心理健康需求.
- 发现了障碍:宿命主义,玛丽安主义,耻辱,财务问题,语言,威胁,虐待和系统不敏感.
- 有效的治疗方法涉及同理心,倡导和基于社区的解决方案.
结论:
- 解决社会政治,历史和文化创伤对于有效治疗至关重要.
- 建议在临床实践中使用解放心理学和赋权方法.
- 未来的研究和政策应专注于边缘化群体,以改善心理健康护理的获取和有效性.
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