大学学生的体育活动:体育活动的感知障碍和益处及其促进因素
Abdullah Alkhawaldeh1, Asem Abdalrahim1, Mohammed ALBashtawy1
1Department of Community and Mental Health, Princess Salma Faculty of Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.
SAGE open nursing
|March 22, 2024
概括
约旦北部的大学生表现出较低的体力活动水平. 诸如年龄,健康状况和体重等因素会影响活动,而这些障碍包括有限的炼设施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 约旦北部的本科大学生通常表现出较低的体力活动水平.
- 了解影响身体活动的因素对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦北部大学生之间的体育活动水平.
- 识别与体育活动相关的感知障碍和益处.
- 确定有助于身体活动参与的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及约旦北部235名大学生的横截面研究.
- 通过自我报告问卷收集的数据,包括国际体育活动问卷 (IPAQ) 和运动益处和障碍量表 (EBBS).
主要成果:
- 只有48.1%的学生表示他们经常进行体育活动.
- 年龄较小,单身状态,体重正常,健康状况良好与更高的体力活动有关.
- 超重和肥胖的学生不太可能活跃,而那些报告健康状况良好的人更有可能活跃.
- 关键的感知好处包括改善身体外观,主要障碍是缺乏合适的炼设施.
结论:
- 研究结果强调,在约旦北部的大学生中,有很大需要健康促进计划来增加体育活动.
- 解决感知障碍,例如设施访问,并促进诸如改善身体形象之类的好处,可以提高参与度.
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