哪些医疗状况导致人们要求安乐死? 一个快速的范围审查审查
Zahra Rahimian1,2, Leila Rahimian3, Jorge Lopez-Castroman4,5
1Student Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Health science reports
|March 22, 2024
概括
本综述确定了导致全球安乐死请求的常见医疗状况,包括末期癌症和神经退行性疾病. 它强调了慢性身体和精神疾病在终身决策中的重要作用.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 抚慰性护理是一项非常重要的护理.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 安乐死是一个复杂的问题,涉及到死亡的权利.
- 虽然经常与绝症有关,但促使安乐死请求的具体医疗条件仍然不清楚.
- 了解这些条件对于安乐死是合法的社会至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了汇编和分类医疗条件,安乐死已被要求或执行在世界各地.
- 确定导致安乐死请求的条件中的模式和共同点.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR检查清单进行了范围审查.
- 从2000年1月到2022年9月,在MEDLINE (PubMed) 的电子搜索中发现了相关的研究.
- 关于医疗状况,安乐死原因,研究特征和合法性的数据被提取并分类.
主要成果:
- 从3323个记录中,包括了197篇论文.
- 最常见的疾病是末期癌症 (45.4%).
- 其他重要疾病包括阿尔茨海默氏症/痴呆症 (19.8%),难以忍受的痛苦 (19.8%),情绪障碍 (12.2%),心血管障碍 (12.2%).
结论:
- 安乐死请求主要与慢性或绝症的身体疾病有关.
- 精神疾病占这些请求的显著比例.
- 本综述提供了与安乐死请求相关的医疗概况的见解,有助于政策和护理讨论.
相关概念视频
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.0K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.0K
Ethical Issues
941
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
941
Nursing Ethical Principles II
958
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
958
Continuing Care
1.5K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.5K
Psychosurgery
54
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
54
Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
69
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
69


