相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 30, 2025

04:50
An Acupoint Catgut-embedding Therapy for Treating Obesity
Published on: April 4, 2025
377
退伍军人事务医疗药物治疗的体重管理诊所的减肥结果
Kevin Ni1,2,3, Elisa Rogowitz1,2, Abtin K Farahmand1,2
1Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Journal of the Endocrine Society
|March 22, 2024
概括
抗肥胖药物 (AOM) 如胺/托皮拉 ER 和利拉格卢提德在退伍军人体重管理中表现出有效性. 需要进一步的研究来克服在这个人群中使用AOM的障碍.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 肥胖医学 肥胖医学
- 退伍军人健康 退伍军人的健康
背景情况:
- 退伍军人中普遍存在肥胖症,但退伍军人卫生管理局的抗肥胖药物 (AOM) 使用不足.
- 有限的现实世界数据存在于AOM结果,特别是在退伍军人人口中.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估使用基于药物治疗的体重管理的退伍军人减肥结果.
- 在这个群体中确定与成功减肥相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对159名退伍军人在15个月内参加体重管理诊所的回顾性队列研究.
- 患者接受了基于并发症的五种AOM之一.
- 评估的体重减轻率为5%或更高,并追踪到2019年11月.
主要成果:
- 在129名随访患者中,47%的患者体重减轻了≥5%,22%的患者体重减轻了≥10%.
- 芬特明/托皮拉美特ER (-6.3%) 和利拉格卢提德 (-7.5%) 显示显著减肥.
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与达到≥5%的体重减轻负面相关.
结论:
- 芬太胺/托皮拉胺ER和利拉格卢提德是退伍军人有效的AOM.
- 对AOM启动的障碍需要进一步调查和缓解策略,以应对不断上升的肥胖率.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
331
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
331
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
1.8K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
1.8K
Obesity
498
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
498
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
457
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
457
Drug Therapy
43
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
43
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
277
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
277

