在COVID-19之后,公众对活跃老龄化的看法:对44,343个职位的无监督机器学习分析
Peipei Chen1, Yuwei Jin1, Xinfang Ma1
1School of Foreign Language Studies, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 22, 2024
概括
在中国,公众对活跃老龄化的看法集中在健康,生活和权利上. 第十四个五年计划解决了这些问题,但忽视了财务安全和婚姻生活的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 活跃老龄化在中国是一个日益关注的问题.
- 公众的看法决定了老龄化政策的有效性.
- 社交媒体为公众论提供了洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 分析公众对中国活跃老龄化的看法.
- 评估第十四个五年计划与公共需求的协调程度.
- 找出当前老龄化政策中的差距.
主要方法:
- 从微博 (2020年1月 - 2022年6月) 提取的推特使用关键词"衰老"和"老年".
- 利用基于BERT的模型来识别公众认知的关键主题.
- 进行了定性主题分析和主题标签的独立审查.
主要成果:
- 公众的看法集中在四个主要主题上:健康,生活环境,认知和社会融合以及权利保护.
- 第十四个五年计划符合大多数公众需求.
- 计划中存在重大差距,涉及到老年人的财务保障和婚姻生活.
结论:
- 第十四个五年计划部分解决了公众对活跃老龄化的需求.
- 政策制定应纳入财务安全和婚姻生活方面的考虑.
- 需要进一步的研究来理解和解决这些被忽视的中国老龄化方面的问题.
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