在体育运动中发现,识别,发展和选择人才之间的差异和关系:系统性审查
Jie Zhao1, Changqing Xiang2, Tengku Fadilah Tengku Kamalden3
1Faculty of Physical Education, Guangdong Technology College, Zhaoqing, 526100, China.
Heliyon
|March 22, 2024
概括
本综述阐明了体育人才培养的不同阶段,强调了它们的相互联系,以促进精英运动员的发展和减少营业额. 了解这些阶段可以改善人才识别,发展和选择过程.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人才发展 人才发展
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 现有的关于人才识别,发展和选择的研究往往独立地解决了各个阶段.
- 人才发展是一个连续的,分阶段的过程,每个阶段都有不同的任务和相互依赖.
- 尽量减少人才流动,确保流程完整性,需要对每个阶段进行明确的区分和有效措施.
研究的目的:
- 为了在体育运动中培养人才过程的各个阶段之间提供明确的区别.
- 确定优化每个阶段的方法和措施,从而最大限度地减少人才流动.
- 确保整体人才发展途径的完整性和连续性.
主要方法:
- 系统性文献审查遵循系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在Web of Science数据库中搜索了有关体育天赋检测,识别,发展和选择的原始英语文章.
- 包括16个相关的文章进行分析.
主要成果:
- 识别了人才培养的四个阶段 (目标,目的,方法,重点) 之间的差异和关系.
- 描述这些关系是持续的,渐进的,互补的,相互加强的.
- 确认每个阶段是整体人才培养过程中不可或缺的一部分,而不是单独发展.
结论:
- 提高人才培养阶段之间的差异化和加强联系对于精英运动员的发展至关重要.
- 拟议的措施旨在改善阶段连接,减少人才流动,为教练和利益相关者提供理论参考.
- 未来的研究应该考虑阶段之间的内在联系,并采用多维方法来培养人才的计划.
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