通过电动力学六角系统从疏海洋沉积物中去除重金属:意大利的一项试点研究
Erika Pasciucco1, Francesco Pasciucco1, Alessio Castagnoli1
1Department of Energy, Systems Territory and Construction Engineering, Via C.F. Gabba 22, Tuscany, University of Pisa, Pisa, 56122, Italy.
Heliyon
|March 22, 2024
概括
电动力学 (EK) 整治有效地从海洋沉积物中去除重金属. 一个试验规模的六角电极设置改善了污染物去除,特别是处理时间更长和pH控制.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 整治技术 整治技术
背景情况:
- 电动力学 (EK) 整治是一种可行的方法,可以从低透性土壤中去除重金属.
- 大多数之前的EK研究都集中在实验室规模的线性配置上,限制了现实世界的适用性.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个具有六角电极配置的试验性电动系统的有效性,用于从疏的海洋沉积物中去除无机污染物.
- 研究pH值和处理时间对污染物去除效率的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了沉积物表征和金属分离,以了解金属的生物可用性.
- 实验使用了带有六角电极排列的试点规模EK系统.
- 酸 (HNO3) 用于酸性调节,并且系统地研究了pH效应和处理时间.
主要成果:
- 六角形配置在海洋沉积物修复方面表现出比线性系统更好的性能.
- 阴极附近的pH值增加导致金属沉和积累.
- 延长治疗时间和有效的pH值降低显著提高了Cd,Ni,Pb,Cu和Zn的去除率 (超过50%的去除).
结论:
- 六角电极配置对于试点规模的EK修复疏的海洋沉积物来说是优越的.
- 优化处理时间和管理pH值对于最大限度地提高重金属去除效率至关重要.
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