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探索委内瑞拉复杂的人道主义紧急情况中的粮食安全/不安全决定因素
Marianella Herrera-Cuenca1,2,3, Maritza Landaeta-Jiménez2,3, Pablo Hernandez3,4
1Center for Development Studies (CENDES), Central University of Venezuela, Neverí Av., Fundavac Building, Colinas de Bello Monte. ZIP: 1080, Caracas, Venezuela.
Dialogues in health
|March 22, 2024
概括
委内瑞拉家庭面临严重的粮食不安全,大多数家庭为了营养而牺牲生计. 这凸显了迫切需要公共政策来应对危机,并保护人权的食物和健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 委内瑞拉持续的人道主义危机严重影响了公民的生活质量.
- 广泛的粮食不安全和大规模移民 (近600万人) 是显著的后果.
- 生活水平的恶化需要对家庭的粮食安全进行分析.
研究的目的:
- 分析委内瑞拉家庭的粮食安全.
- 确定影响粮食安全的决定性因素.
- 为设计基于证据的公共政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项针对2041个城市和非城市家庭的全国性非概率调查.
- 使用世界粮食计划署 (WFP) 方法的描述统计和粮食安全指数 (FSI) 分析.
- 千平方自动相互作用检测 (CHAID) 用于变量影响分析.
主要成果:
- 只有9%的家庭有粮食安全;22%的家庭面临中度至严重的粮食不安全.
- 食品消费分数 (FCS) 是粮食安全的最强有力的预测指标.
- 应对策略和对食品支出的百分比也显著影响了粮食安全水平.
结论:
- 大多数受访家庭为满足基本营养需求而做出重大牺牲.
- 迫切需要注意,以阻止和扭转粮食安全的下降.
- 干预措施必须符合人权原则,特别是健康和粮食权利.
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