一项调查和利益相关者小组优先考虑了空气道疾病的关键系统审查问题
Emma J Dennett1, Elizabeth M Stovold1, Rebecca Fortescue1
1Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK.
Dialogues in health
|March 22, 2024
概括
对慢性呼吸道疾病的医疗保健研究优先设定涉及患者调查以确定关键的不确定性. 这导致了对系统审查的12个主题的优先考虑,包括更新3个现有主题和确定8个新的研究领域.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健研究需要有效的优先设定,特别是在慢性呼吸道疾病方面.
- 科克兰航空集团的目标是使系统审查的优先事项与公共需求和当前政策保持一致.
- 有限的资源需要一个专注的方法来确定研究优先级.
研究的目的:
- 根据公众的意见,优先考虑慢性呼吸道疾病的10个系统审查主题.
- 确定对患者,护理人员,医疗保健专业人员和研究人员重要的研究领域.
- 确保系统审查与最新的Cochrane政策保持一致.
主要方法:
- 召集了一组利益相关者,包括患者,护理人员,医疗保健专业人员和慈善机构代表.
- 进行了一项在线调查,以收集有关呼吸系统疾病治疗和管理的公众不确定性.
- 按利益相关者组对公众的不确定性进行排名,并通过范围搜索将其精细化为系统审查问题.
主要成果:
- 收到了147份调查答复,其中100个不确定性按利益相关者组排名.
- 在两轮投票后,确定了12个关键的不确定性.
- 定义了3个可克兰审查以进行更新,8个新的系统审查主题和3个证据缺口.
结论:
- 成功召集了利益相关者小组,以优先考虑研究不确定性.
- 从公众的角度来看,确定和优先考虑了呼吸道疾病管理中的关键不确定性清单.
- 该过程为未来的呼吸医学系统性审查提供了基础.
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