在德里,生活方式习惯使青少年易患非传染性疾病
Amod L Borle1, Navya Gangadharan1, Saurav Basu2
1Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, Bahadur Shah Zafar Maarg, New Delhi 110002, India.
Dialogues in health
|March 22, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,德里低收入青少年的身体不活动和不健康饮食习惯高,增加了他们患非传染性疾病的风险. 促进更健康的做法对这个弱势群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是一种非传染性疾病.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,非传染性疾病 (NCDs) 正在增加,青少年由于行为风险因素而特别脆弱.
- 来自低收入家庭的青少年面临更高的风险,包括双重营养不良 (体重不足和肥胖).
- 青春期的行为风险因素,如饮食不良和不活动,预测未来的非传染性疾病.
研究的目的:
- 估计德里低收入城市地区青少年中非传染性疾病的行为风险因素的流行率.
- 确定在这个人口群体中导致NCD易受伤害的特定风险因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 来自德里低收入城市地区的10-19岁的264名青少年被录取.
- 收集了有关身体活动,饮食习惯和屏幕时间的数据.
主要成果:
- 身体不活动的普遍程度高达98.1%.
- 与早期青少年相比,晚期青少年男孩 (≥15岁) 的碳酸饮料摄入量和社交媒体使用量显著增加.
- 电视屏幕时间在男孩中明显高于女孩.
结论:
- 青少年中体育不活动和不健康饮食行为的高患病率表明,未来非传染性疾病的风险很大.
- 迫切需要社区层面的干预,以促进更健康的做法.
- 有针对性的策略对于在这个脆弱的青少年群体中减轻NCD风险至关重要.
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