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嗅觉参考障碍与社会恐惧症之间的关联 - 基于互联网的研究结果
Julia Reuter1, Anja Grocholewski2, Regina Steil1
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 22, 2024
概括
嗅觉参考障碍 (ORD) 与社会恐惧症 (SP) 密切相关,大多数参与者都经历了这两种情况. 更高的SP严重程度与更糟糕的ORD症状和相关的痛苦相关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 嗅觉参考障碍 (ORD) 和社会恐惧症 (SP) 在临床上有相似之处,并具有很高的并发症.
- ORD有时被概念化为SP的一种形式,特别是在东亚文化中.
- ORD和SP之间的特定关系在很大程度上没有被调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查ORD之间的关联,根据ICD-11标准定义,和SP.
- 调查SP的症状如何与ORD的严重程度和特征有关.
主要方法:
- 匿名互联网调查225名德国大学/学院的学生.
- 用社会人口统计数据进行自我评价,SP症状 (使用社会恐惧症清单 - SPIN) 和ICD-11 ORD症状 (使用嗅觉参考障碍问卷 - ORDQ).
主要成果:
- 符合ORD标准的参与者中有86.6%也符合SP标准.
- ORD严重程度得分与SP有显著的相关性.
- 脊髓炎的严重程度与对ORD信仰的洞察力较差,避免亲密关系的增加,以及由于身体气味而导致更高水平的羞耻感和拒绝恐惧相关.
结论:
- 初步发现表明ORD和SP之间存在密切的关系.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解与SP有关的ORD的发展,维护,治疗和分类.
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