在使用口腔架骨螺丝完成下弓脱稳过程中的移位和应力分布模式 - 一个三维有限元素研究研究
Parul Priya1, Abhay Kumar Jain2, Raghu Ranjan Prasad1
1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India.
Journal of orthodontic science
|March 22, 2024
概括
使用口腔架螺丝用于下弓脱稳,增加杆臂高度可以减少压力并增强身体牙的运动. 这提高了牙正治疗结果的可预测性.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
- 牙科机械 牙科机械
背景情况:
- 门支架脱节是一种常见的正牙手术.
- 牙架螺丝提供了骨架 anchorage,以有效地移动牙.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估和比较 mandibular arch distalization 期间牙的应力和位移,使用口腔架螺丝.
- 为了确定杆臂高度对生物力学结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 用不同的杆臂高度 (0,3,6毫米) 创建了下弓的三维有限元素模型.
- 布卡尔货架螺丝被放置,使用不钢弧线和-封闭线圈弹施加正牙力.
- 使用ANSYS软件分析了牙位移和·米塞斯应力分布.
主要成果:
- 在0毫米的杆臂高度观察到最大应力.
- 增加杆臂高度减少了口腔架螺丝和皮质骨中的压力.
- 一个6毫米的杆臂高度促进了更大的生物机械身体运动,以使骨脱稳.
结论:
- 杆臂高度显著影响压力分布和牙在脱稳过程中的移动.
- 最佳的杆臂高度增强了下弓的可预测的身体运动.
- 这表明 anchorage,力应用和整体门位移之间存在直接关系.
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