老年司机对车辆仪表组设计的态度和偏好,由仪表板问卷显示出来
Thomas A Swain1,2, Scott W Snyder3, Gerald McGwin1,2
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 University Boulevard, Suite 609, Birmingham AL 35233 USA.
概括
年龄较大的司机.
科学领域:
- 人类因素 人类因素
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 汽车工程 汽车工程
背景情况:
- 全球越来越多的老年司机.
- 许多老年司机经历视觉处理障碍.
- 对老年驾驶员对车辆仪表组设计偏好的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个调查问卷的心理特征,评估老司机对车辆仪表板设计的偏好.
- 确定关键的设计元素,以满足老司机的视觉和认知需求.
- 为了为这个人口群的仪表盘显示器的优化提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对1000名老年司机进行了仪表板设计的问卷调查.
- 这些项目涵盖了仪表,按/开关以及使用利克特尺度的室内照明.
- 使用因子和拉什分析来识别潜在的子尺度和评估心理特征.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主题分级:认知处理,照明,模式识别和障碍.
- 亚尺度显示可接受的内部一致性 (0.70-0.87) 和单维性.
- 确定了需要改进的调查问卷领域,包括项目范围和类别排序.
结论:
- 认知处理,照明,模式识别和障碍物是老司机关键的设计考虑因素.
- 仪表板问卷有效地捕捉了相关的设计偏好.
- 未来的研究将将视觉功能与设计偏好联系起来,以优化对老年司机的仪表组.
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