性是如何构成的,这对沿海社会生态系统的治理很重要
Sarah Clement1, Javad Jozaei2, Michael Mitchell3
1Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
概括
有效的沿海治理需要明确理解性. 这项研究揭示了弹性定义的混乱,主张社会生态弹性来管理面临气候变化的动态沿海系统.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 社会生态系统 (SES) 的有效治理至关重要,特别是在面临气候变化的沿海地区.
- 性是重新定位沿海治理的关键概念,但其定义各不相同,并且存在冲突.
- 这导致了研究和实践的混乱,阻碍了有效的管理.
研究的目的:
- 分析沿海治理文献和实践中围绕弹性的话语.
- 识别弹性如何构成的不一致性和混乱.
- 倡导采用社会生态弹性来改善沿海管理.
主要方法:
- 沿海治理文献的话语分析.
- 澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州的海岸管理人员与关键信息员的采访.
主要成果:
- 弹性通常被定义为恢复率或对干扰的反应.
- 第三个框架,社会生态性,将其视为需要适应和转型的新兴属性.
- 在文献和实践中观察到性定义的混乱.
结论:
- 在复杂的环境和社会变化中,采用社会生态弹性对于有效的沿海治理至关重要.
- 解决在研究和政策中不清楚和肤浅地使用弹性概念是必要的.
- 更好地理解和应用社会生态弹性可以改善动态沿海SESs的管理.
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