早期手术诱导的炎症反应与老年患者的术后认知功能障碍之间的联系
Baukje Brattinga1, Matthijs Plas1, Jacoba M Spikman2
1Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|March 22, 2024
概括
手术后认知功能障碍 (POCD) 影响了手术后每6名老年癌症患者中有1名. 在这项研究中,早期炎症反应与POCD发展无关.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 神经炎症是一种神经炎症.
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 手术后认知功能障碍 (POCD) 是老年癌症患者的一个重大并发症,影响生活质量和生存.
- 神经炎症被怀疑是POCD病变发生的一个关键因素.
- 了解手术炎症和POCD之间的联系对于这个脆弱的人群至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查早期,手术诱导的炎症反应和手术后三个月内POCD的发展之间的关联.
- 在接受癌症手术的老年人中确定POCD的预测因子.
主要方法:
- 对65岁及以上接受实体瘤手术的患者进行前性队列研究.
- 在外科手术期间测量炎症标志物:CRP,IL-1β,IL-6,IL-10和NGAL.
- 在手术前和手术后3个月评估认知功能;POCD定义为≥2个认知领域≥25%的下降.
主要成果:
- 在248名患者中,POCD被诊断为17.7%的患者.
- POCD的独立预测因素包括年龄>75,低的手术前迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE) 评分 (≤26) 和大手术.
- 在早期炎症标志物和POCD或特定认知领域下降之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 大约六分之一的老年癌症患者在手术后三个月内患上POCD.
- 对手术的早期炎症反应似乎与POCD的发展没有直接关联.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明POCD的复杂原因.
更多相关视频
06:50A Preclinical Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Hemorrhage Contusion and Neuroinflammation
Published on: June 10, 2020
1.8K
13:37A Mouse Tumor Model of Surgical Stress to Explore the Mechanisms of Postoperative Immunosuppression and Evaluate Novel Perioperative Immunotherapies
Published on: March 12, 2014
30.0K
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
80
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
80
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
96
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
96
