牙科行为支持:一项德尔菲研究,同意行为管理术语
Caoimhin Mac Giolla Phadraig1, Olive Healy2, Aisyah Ahmad Fisal3
1School of Dental Science, Trinity College Dublin; Dublin Dental University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|March 22, 2024
概括
专家们为42种牙科行为支持 (DBS) 技术制定了一致的标签和描述. 这为在牙科护理,研究和教育中更清楚地理解和应用DBS提供了基础.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 在牙科的行为科学.
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
背景情况:
- 目前牙科行为支持 (DBS) 技术的术语缺乏具体性,阻碍了一致的应用和理解.
- 在牙科环境中支持患者的现有术语不准确,影响研究,教育和临床实践.
- "行为管理"这个过时的概念需要用牙科行为支持的标准化术语来取代.
研究的目的:
- 为牙科行为支持 (DBS) 技术制定基于共识的商定的标签和描述清单.
- 根据潜在的行为原则和行动机制,对DBS技术进行分类.
- 为了解决目前牙科行为支持方法术语的不精确性.
主要方法:
- 经过修改的电子Delphi (e-Delphi) 研究进行了两轮,随后进行了一次共识会议.
- 一个由35名专家组成的小组参加了会议,预先定义的共识值为75%.
- 同意的技术随后被四个编码者根据行为学习理论进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 专家小组达成协议,从63名最初的候选人中,对42种不同的牙科行为支持 (DBS) 技术达成一致.
- 在商定技术的标签和描述上达成了完全的共识.
- 关于17种技术的独特性和根据学习原则进行全面分类的协议没有达成.
结论:
- 已经建立了一个关于牙科行为支持 (DBS) 技术的基本术语列表.
- 虽然专家们在技术标签和描述上达成一致,但区分它们,并根据学习原则进行分类是很有挑战性的.
- 这种标准化术语提供了更好的清晰度和一致性,对于推进DBS研究,教育和临床应用至关重要.
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