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淡化盐水排放对土生态系统的影响

Ryan Sirota^1,2,3,4, Gidon Winters^2,5, Oren Levy⁶

¹Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer 84990, Israel.

Environmental science & technology

|March 22, 2024

概括

海水逆透 (SWRO) 淡化盐水会损害谷底生态系统,影响生物和生物地化学过程. 尽量减少盐水排放和使用环保添加剂对于保护海洋息地至关重要.

科学领域:

海洋生物学海洋生物学
环境科学环境科学
化学海洋学化学海洋学

背景情况:

海水逆透 (SWRO) 设施产生淡水,但排放超盐水,通常含有化学添加剂.
这种密集的盐水可以在海底旅行很长的距离,影响地息地.
现有的审查与更广泛的海洋生态系统相比,不太关注盆地影响.

研究的目的:

综合审查SWRO盐水排放对海洋底层动植物的影响.
分析对盆地生物,社区组成和生物地化学过程的影响.
强调需要可持续的海水淡化实践.

主要方法:

关于SWRO盐水影响现有研究的文献综述.
对研究对细菌,海草,多叶虫和珊瑚的影响的分析.
检查了对盐水传播和沉积物-水柱相互作用的建模工作.

主要成果:

SWRO盐水会导致本土生物的活动受损,形态变形和改变社区组成.
盐水可以传播几十公里,影响营养流动和透沉积物.
盐水中的化学添加剂可以改变氧化还原区,并影响沉积物的生物地球化学过程.

结论:

SWRO盐水对盆地生态系统构成重大风险,影响生物和关键的生物地球化学功能.
越来越多的海水淡化需求需要技术来最大限度地减少盐水排放,并采用环保添加剂.
政府支持对于实施这些技术和保护沿海生态系统至关重要.

关键词:

这是一个SWROW SWRO.盆地生物盆地生物生物地质化学循环的过程.淡化盐水中的盐水.环境影响环境影响环境影响

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